Month: October 2020

Man+Computer=?

Right from the title “Man-computer symbiosis” suggested a complementary relationship between humans and computers. As Licklider imagined a better world with computers, actual users began to communicate with computers. From chats in time-sharing systems to more elaborate real-time interactions in computer defense systems, these early computer infrastructures foreshadowed the many networks operating online today and…

Why It Is Important to Understand the Essay by Licklider

Licklider essay touches upon many areas in interaction between men and computer. The interaction is the most important part because it is a behavior that have an impact on designers’ work as well as the businesses. My “thinking” time was devoted mainly to activities that were essentially clerical or mechanical: searching, calculating, plotting, transforming, determining…

My Future Buddy

I like when J.C.R. Licklider talks about the necessity of having the Man-Computer Symbiosis: “It is often said that programming for a computing machine forces one to think clearly, that it disciplines the thought process. If the user can think his problem through in advance, symbiotic association with a computing machine is not necessary.” It…

A Fundamental System

Doug Englebart and his team developed an interactive operating system of computers and made a demonstration of the system in 1968. During the demonstration, Englebart showed audiences the early prototype of graphical user interfaces (GUI) which is composed of mouse, keyboard, and a screen (monitor). The things that Englebart and his team could do with…

Biography: Eduardo F. Ortiz

Eduardo F. Ortiz has over twelve years of computer engineering, user experience, and product design experience. Some of his most impactful works have been co-founding Project 100—an organization helping elect progressive women into government—-and &Partners—which teams up with organizations who are helping to improve their communities—, and was the Executive Creative Director for the US…

From a demo to a dystopia?

More than fifty years ago, Doug Engelbart showed a preview of the future. Engelbart’s idea was that computers of the future should be optimized for human needs: communication and collaboration. Instead of punch cards and taking a while to process, computers should have keyboards and screens that are responsive. So, he with his time built…

From zero interaction to passive interaction, to active interaction

Before Doug Englebart introduced his keyboard and mouse prototype, users cannot interact with computers, since computers cannot provide any intermediate results and show running processes to users, and, in contrast, users cannot control and interact with computers. What the users and computers can do is that users can submit computation tasks and computers will show…

Xia Peisu

Biography2 At first, I searched for Xia Peisu in Google Chrome, and it showed Mr. Xia, which made me feel confused. After investigation, I found out that Xia Peisu was very powerful as a rare woman in a social environment where there were almost no female scientists and almost all men. Computer science became an…

Computing process

Doug Englebart’s team proposes a demo of how the data are related to another, and how it’s classified, using the prototype of an early computer and the three tools: mouse, keyboard, and a keypad. Doug Englebart types the text on the blank screen. There’s a beep sound for every aspect of the action. There are…

Abby Covert

“I’m an information architect who loves to make sense of messes.”1 – Abby Covert defines herself with a single sentence. Abby Covert has started off with a graphic design career, working in layout design, printing, concept research, and branding design. Then she switched to Information architecture. Since 2004, Abby devoted to the information architecture community…

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