Graphical user interfaces (GUIs) have evolved significantly since the early days of the Macintosh and Windows, from simple two-dimensional, low-resolution designs to today’s highly complex, flexible, multi-dimensional interfaces. Visual design has evolved from single colors and basic window structures to high-resolution graphics, 3D rendering, and animation, with support for touch and gestures, especially on mobile devices.


At the same time, many basic design concepts and core structures such as desktops, windows, icons, taskbars, and navigation bars have remained. These elements form the foundation of the GUI, helping users understand the interface and operate it easily, allowing the GUI to maintain a familiar framework as it changes.

However, despite significant technological and design advances, modern GUIs still have room for improvement:

Accessibility: Although accessibility options are common in GUIs, support for visually impaired, hearing-impaired, and mobility-impaired users still needs to be improved. Improving accessibility features such as tactile feedback, voice output, screen readers, and keyboard shortcuts can help ensure that all users can use the interface equally.

In general, although GUI has achieved a qualitative leap in vision, interaction and device adaptability, it still needs to be optimized in terms of consistency, accessibility, information management and privacy protection to better adapt to the diverse needs of users and further enhance the user experience.

Shuoning.Liang