I believe that governments, corporations or open source ventures community should all play an important role in technological innovation. It is true that the investment of the U.S. government, corporations or open source ventures has laid a solid foundation for the development of infrastructure such as the Internet. However, there are limitations to leaving technological innovation entirely in the hands of a single entity, be it the government, corporations, or the open source community.

I prefer a pluralistic model of innovation:

A.Government: The government should continue to support basic research and cutting-edge technology exploration, and provide the necessary financial and policy guarantees for innovation. At the same time, the government should also focus on transforming research results into practical applications to promote social progress.


B.Enterprises: Enterprises, as the main players in marketization, are more capable of capturing market demand and transforming technological innovation into products and services. Enterprises should increase investment in technology research and development, while focusing on the combination of technology and business model.

C.Open source communities: Open source communities are an important force for innovation, promoting rapid technology iteration and popularization through open collaboration. Open source communities should receive more support and encouragement.


In addition to the three types of subjects mentioned above, individuals, entrepreneurs and designers should also have the right to invent and create. They often have unique perspectives and creativity that can produce breakthrough innovations in niche fields. This diversified innovation model can ensure the full utilization of existing resources, prevent large organizations from monopolizing technology, and promote the universality and development of technology.