Since the first Macintosh in 1984 and Windows 1.0 in 1985, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) have changed a lot. At first, people used text commands to control computers. The Macintosh and Windows made things easier by adding icons, windows, and a mouse. Early GUIs had blocky shapes and black-and-white screens. Many icons looked like real things, such as folders and trash cans. Now, icons are simpler, and screens are colorful. Before, people only used a mouse and keyboard. Now, they also use touchscreens, voice, and even eye movements. In the past, people needed to install programs on their computers. Now, many apps run on the internet, and files are saved online.
Even though many things have changed, some ideas have stayed the same. People still use icons, windows, and buttons. The desktop still has folders and files. Many people still use a mouse and keyboard, even though there are new ways to control computers. Computers still organize things in folders and menus, just like before.
There are still problems that need to be fixed. Voice assistants exist, but they do not work well enough. Computers should understand people better. Some people cannot use computers easily. There should be more ways to help, like bigger buttons and better screen readers. Many apps show too many messages and pop-ups. The screen should look cleaner and easier to use.
Phones, tablets, and computers do not always work smoothly together. Moving between them should be easier. Also, using many apps at once is better now than before, but it can still be improved. More natural controls, better support for different users, and a cleaner screen would make GUIs better for everyone.