The Xerox Star, which debuted in 1981, revolutionized computer usewith the graphical user interface (GUI) that was to become standard onpersonal computers. It was the first commercially shipped system to integrate fundamental concepts like bitmap screens, icons, windows, directories, desktop metaphors, and mouse-driven interfaces. The mouse became popular with the system for use in interacting with digital objects, which was made a standard on computers.The GUI system also enabled networking, e-mail, and file sharing.AppleMacintosh and Microsoft Windows borrowed heavily from its design principles, and innovations developed by the Xerox Star provided the basis for modern operating systems such as Apple’s macOS and Microsoft’s Windows.
I believe your perspective on the Xerox Star is insightful, especially in highlighting its pioneering GUI features like icons, windows, and the desktop metaphor. I particularly like your point about its influence on macOS and Windows, showing its lasting impact on modern computing!